/*! normalize.css v3.0.3 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */

/**
 * 1. Set default font family to sans-serif.
 * 2. Prevent iOS and IE text size adjust after device orientation change,
 *    without disabling user zoom.
 */

html {
    font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove default margin.
 */

body {
    margin: 0;
}

/* HTML5 display definitions
 ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Correct `block` display not defined for any HTML5 element in IE 8/9.
 * Correct `block` display not defined for `details` or `summary` in IE 10/11
 * and Firefox.
 * Correct `block` display not defined for `main` in IE 11.
 */

article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, menu, nav, section, summary {
    display: block;
}

/**
 * 1. Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9.
 * 2. Normalize vertical alignment of `progress` in Chrome, Firefox, and Opera.
 */

audio, canvas, progress, video {
    display: inline-block; /* 1 */
    vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls.
 * Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices.
 */

audio:not([controls]) {
    display: none;
    height: 0;
}

/**
 * Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9/10.
 * Hide the `template` element in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Firefox < 22.
 */

[hidden], template {
    display: none;
}

/* Links
 ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10.
 */

a {
    background-color: transparent;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
}

/**
 * Improve readability of focused elements when they are also in an
 * active/hover state.
 */

a:active, a:hover {
    outline: 0;
}

/* Text-level semantics
 ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Address styling not present in IE 8/9/10/11, Safari, and Chrome.
 */

abbr[title] {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted;
}

/**
 * Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
 */

b, strong {
    font-weight: bold;
}

/**
 * Address styling not present in Safari and Chrome.
 */

dfn {
    font-style: italic;
}

/**
 * Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article`
 * contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
 */

h1 {
    font-size: 2em;
    margin:0;
}

/**
 * Address styling not present in IE 8/9.
 */

mark {
    background: #ff0;
    color: #000;
}

/**
 * Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers.
 */

small {
    font-size: 80%;
}

/**
 * Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers.
 */

sub, sup {
    font-size: 75%;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

sup {
    top: -0.5em;
}

sub {
    bottom: -0.25em;
}

/* Embedded content
 ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9/10.
 */

img {
    border: 0;
}

/**
 * Correct overflow not hidden in IE 9/10/11.
 */

svg:not(:root) {
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Grouping content
 ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari.
 */

figure {
    margin: 1em 40px;
}

/**
 * Address differences between Firefox and other browsers.
 */

hr {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
}

/**
 * Contain overflow in all browsers.
 */

pre {
    overflow: auto;
}

/**
 * Address odd `em`-unit font size rendering in all browsers.
 */

code, kbd, pre, samp {
    font-family: monospace, monospace;
    font-size: 1em;
}

/* Forms
 ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Known limitation: by default, Chrome and Safari on OS X allow very limited
 * styling of `select`, unless a `border` property is set.
 */

/**
 * 1. Correct color not being inherited.
 *    Known issue: affects color of disabled elements.
 * 2. Correct font properties not being inherited.
 * 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari, and Chrome.
 */

button, input, optgroup, select, textarea {
    color: inherit; /* 1 */
    font: inherit; /* 2 */
    margin: 0; /* 3 */
}

/**
 * Address `overflow` set to `hidden` in IE 8/9/10/11.
 */

button {
    overflow: visible;
}

/**
 * Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`.
 * All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values.
 * Correct `button` style inheritance in Firefox, IE 8/9/10/11, and Opera.
 * Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox.
 */

button, select {
    text-transform: none;
}

/**
 * 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio`
 *    and `video` controls.
 * 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS.
 * 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type
 *    `input` and others.
 */

button, html input[type="button"], /* 1 */
input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] {
    -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */
    cursor: pointer; /* 3 */
}

/**
 * Re-set default cursor for disabled elements.
 */

button[disabled], html input[disabled] {
    cursor: default;
}

/**
 * Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+.
 */

button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/**
 * Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in
 * the UA stylesheet.
 */

input {
    line-height: normal;
}

/**
 * It's recommended that you don't attempt to style these elements.
 * Firefox's implementation doesn't respect box-sizing, padding, or width.
 *
 * 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9/10.
 * 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9/10.
 */

input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] {
    box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */
}

/**
 * Fix the cursor style for Chrome's increment/decrement buttons. For certain
 * `font-size` values of the `input`, it causes the cursor style of the
 * decrement button to change from `default` to `text`.
 */

input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button, input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
    height: auto;
}

/**
 * 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari and Chrome.
 * 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari and Chrome.
 */

input[type="search"] {
    -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */
    box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */
}

/**
 * Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari and Chrome on OS X.
 * Safari (but not Chrome) clips the cancel button when the search input has
 * padding (and `textfield` appearance).
 */

input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}

/**
 * Define consistent border, margin, and padding.
 */

/**
 * 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9/10/11.
 * 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets.
 */

legend {
    border: 0; /* 1 */
    padding: 0; /* 2 */
}

li > a {
    /*display: block;*/
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

/**
 * Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9/10/11.
 */

textarea {
    overflow: auto;
}

/**
 * Don't inherit the `font-weight` (applied by a rule above).
 * NOTE: the default cannot safely be changed in Chrome and Safari on OS X.
 */

optgroup {
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Tables
 ========================================================================== */

/**
 * Remove most spacing between table cells.
 */

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}

td, th {
    padding: 0;
}

.table {
    display: table;
}

.tableCell {
    display: table-cell;
}

.tableRow {
    display: table-Row;
    width: 100%;
}

/*#282828 main text color*/

/*------------------------ nomalize end ---------------------------*/

* {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

html, body, #wrap {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    width: 100%;
    /*height: 100%;*/
    /*background: #eff2f6;*/
    /*line-height: 1.4em;*/
    font-family: 'Arial', 'cwTeXHei';
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #171717;
    /*overflow: auto;*/

}
/*body {
    overflow-x:hidden;
    width:100%;
}*/
#wrap:after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    clear: both;
}


/*
    brand site css each
*/

#wrap.cn {
    font-family: 'arial', "Microsoft YaHei","Hiragino Sans GB",  "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.7em;
    word-break: break-all;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.mask {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 99;
    display: none;
}

#searchMask {
    margin-top: 120px;
    z-index: 999;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}

.cn #searchMask {
    margin-top: 150px;
}

.hide {
    display: none;
}

.hide2 {
    display: none !important;
}

.clear {
    clear: both;
}

/*
button
*/

.btn01 {
    line-height: 1em;
    border-radius: 3px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 5px;
}

.btn01:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.05) ;

}

.pointer {
    cursor: pointer;
}

/*base*/
/* width 1280px */

.container {
    width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    height: 100%;
}
.container:after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    clear: both;
}

.viewContainer{
     width: 1000px;
     /*width:1260px;*/
     /*background-color: blue;*/
     margin: 0 auto;
     height: 100%;
     overflow: hidden;
 }
.viewContainerMiddle{
    width: 1000px;
    /*width:1260px;*/
    /*background-color: blue;*/
    margin: 0 auto;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
}
/*view banner*/
.articleContent .adBlock3{
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.viewAdBanner,.viewSectionWrap{
    float: left;
}
.viewAdBannerLeft{
    display: none;
}
.viewAdBannerRight{
    display: none;
}
.viewAdBannerBottom{
    width:300px;
    height:250px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
#glvHeader {
    z-index: 999;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #092f6b;
    height: 33px;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #ffffff;
}

#glvHeader ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding:0;
    display: inline-block;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#glvHeader ul li {
    float: left;
    display: block;
    line-height: 33px;
    padding: 0 17px;
}

#glvHeader ul.snsLinks li {
    padding: 0 8px;
}

#glvHeader ul.glvMenu li.current, #glvHeader ul.glvMenu li:hover {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: #171717
}

#glvHeader ul li > a {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
}
#glvHeader ul .glvMenuYellow{
    color: #dddd1d;
    display: block;
}

#glvHeader ul .glvMenuYellow:hover{
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: #171717
}


#glvHeader .glvMenuScroll {
    display: inline-block;
    /*width: 100%;*/
}

#glvHeader .glvMenuScroll.viewSide {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.glvMenu {
    position: relative;
}

.fnMenu,
.fnSearch{
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.fnMenu span,
.fnSearch span{
    margin-left: 7px;
    margin-right: 7px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

#glvHeader .glvMenuScroll > .fnMenu img,
#glvHeader .glvMenuScroll > .fnSearch img {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

#glvHeader .glvFn {
    float: right;
    line-height: 33px;
}
.wechat > img{
    width:16px;
    height:18px;
    vertical-align:middle;
}
.wechat > p{
    display:inline-block;
    height:33px;
    width: 80px;
    margin-left:-15px;
}
.wechat{
    width:90px;
    height:33px;
    /*padding-top:3px;*/
    box-sizing:border-box;
    position:relative;
    margin-left:10px;
}
.wechat > p > img {
    width:18px;
    height:16px;
    vertical-align:middle;
    margin-right:12px;
}
.wechatDrop{
    width:120px;
    height:0px;
    box-sizing:border-box;
    position:absolute;
    top:32px;
    left:-28px;
    display:none;
}
.wechatDrop > li > img{
    width:104px;
    height:104px;
    margin-top: 7px;
    margin-left: -5px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.wechatDrop:before{
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0 5px 5px;
    border-color: #b6b6b6 transparent;
    display: block;
    width: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    top: 2px;
    left: 65px;
}

#glvHeader .headerLinks {
    float: left;
    padding: 0 22px 0 22px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: left center;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.bookmark {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnBookMark.png');
}

.becomeContributor {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnContributor.svg');
}

#glvHeader .glvFn .snsLinksCn {
    float: left;
    /*margin-left: 10px;*/
    padding: 0 15px 0 40px;
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnWeibo.svg');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 10% center;
    transition: background-image 0.3s ease-in-out;
    cursor: pointer;
}
#glvHeader .glvFn .snsLinksCn a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.snsLinks li {
    width: 18px;
    height: 33px;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    transition: background-image 1s ease-in-out;
}
.snsLinks > li > a{
    display: block;
}

.snsLinks li.twitter {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnTwitterW.png');
}

.snsLinks li.twitter:hover {
     background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnTwitter_v2.png');
}

.snsLinks li.facebook {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnFacebookW.png');
}

.snsLinks li.facebook:hover {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnFacebook_v2.png');
}

.snsLinks li.linkedIn {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnLinkedinW.png');
}

.snsLinks li.linkedIn:hover {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnLinkedin_v2.png');
}

.snsLinks li.googleplus {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnGoogleW.png');
}

.snsLinks li.googleplus:hover {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnGoogle_v2.png');
}

.snsLinks li.flipboard {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnFlipboardW.png');
}

.snsLinks li.flipboard:hover {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnFlipboard_v2.png');
}

.snsLinks li.soundCloud {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnSoundCloudW.png');
}

.snsLinks li.soundCloud:hover {
    background-image: url('/assets/images/econotimes/main/icnSoundCloud_v3.png');
}

.navWrap {
    width: 359px;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100000;
    display: none;
}

.nav {
    width: 309px;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #111c2f;
    color: white;
    overflow-y: auto;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 10px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    -moz-box-shadow: 10px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    box-shadow: 10px 0px 9px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.nav .navScroll {
    /*overflow: hidden;*/
    height: 100%;
}

/*-----------------------scrollbar customize-----------------------------*/
.nav::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 16px;
    height: 10px;
    background-color: #172132;
}

.nav::-webkit-scrollbar-button:start:decrement,
.nav::-webkit-scrollbar-button:end:increment {
    height: 10px;
    display: block;
    background-color: #172132;
}

.nav::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:vertical {
    height: 10px;
    background-color: #0A1424;
    border: 3px solid #172132;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
}

img.scrollTop, img.goBack {
    display: none;
}

.mask {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 99999;
    display: none;
}

#navHide {
    position: absolute;
    float: right;
    top:0;
    left:309px;
    width: 45px;
    height: 100%;
    margin-right: 25px;
}

#navHide .navHideWrap img {
    margin-left: 12px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

#navHide .navHideWrap {
    height: 45px;
    width: 45px;
    background-color: #111c2e;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.nav ul.category > li.navTop {
    display: block;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    background-color: #111c2e;
    /*border-top: 5px solid #0a1424;*/
    padding: 5px 0;
}

.nav li > a {
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}

.nav ul.category > li.topNav {
    background-color: #15233b;
    font-size: 16px;
}


.nav ul.category li.topNav:first-child {
    border: none;
}

.nav ul.category li.subNav {
    background-color: #111c2f;
}

.nav ul.category > li.topNav {
    line-height: 45px;
}

.nav ul.category > li.topNav a{
    color: #cacaca;
    padding-left: 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.nav ul.category > li.topNav:first-child img {
    margin-right: 23px;
}

.nav ul.category > li.navTop > a > div img {
    float: left;
    margin-top: 13px;
    margin-right: 6px;
}


.nav ul.category > li.navTop div.menuLogin {
    width:88px;
    margin-left: 35px;
    float: left;
    line-height: 45px;
    border-right: 1px solid #293343;
}

.nav ul.category > li.navTop > a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 8px 36px ;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    background-color: #254b69;
    color: #cacaca
}

.nav ul.category > li.navTop > a:hover {
    border: none;
    background-color: #1a2d3c;

}

.nav ul.category > li.navTop {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #293343;
}

.nav ul.category > li.navTop div.menuSubscribe {
    width:120px;
    margin-left: 35px;
    float: left;
    line-height: 45px;
}

.nav ul li img {
    float: right;
    margin-right: 25px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.nav ul li {
    line-height: 40px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #1a2d3c;
    color : #b0b4ba ;
}
/*nav > ul.category li:hover {
    background: #172132;
}
nav > ul.category li:first-child:hover {
    background: #0a1424;
}*/

.nav ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding-left: 35px;
    color : #cacaca ;
    font-size : 14px ;
    margin-bottom: -2px;
}

.nav ul li a:hover {
    background-color: #17243b;
    border-left: 5px solid #c8711b ;
    padding-left: 30px;
    color: #acacac
}

.nav ul.service, nav > ul.policy {
    /*padding: 10px 0;*/
    background-color: #111c2e;
}

.nav ul.service{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #172132;
}

.nav ul.service li, .nav ul.policy li {
    border: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height:45px;
}
.nav ul.service li > a, .nav ul.policy li > a {
    padding-left: 20px;
}
.nav ul.service li > a:hover , .nav ul.policy li > a:hover, .nav ul.category > li.topNav a:hover {
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.nav ul.copy {
    border-top: 1px solid #172132;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
    background-color: #111c2e;
}
.nav ul.copy li {
    line-height: 1.2em;
    font-size : 13px ;
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

#searchArea {
    padding: 30px 0;
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    display: none;
    z-index: 99999;
}

.cn #searchArea {
    padding: 50px 0 !important;
}

#searchArea.scroll {
    top: 33px;
}

#searchArea input[type=text] {
    width: 279px;
    height: 14px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    padding: 7px 11px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

#searchArea button[type=submit] {
    width: 90px;
    height: 32px;
    background-color: #103e86;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #103e86;
    line-height: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
    padding: 11px;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-left: -3px;
}

#searchArea button[type=submit]:hover {
    background-color: #184c9c;
}
.headContent {
    margin-top:33px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    min-width: 1000px;
    /*min-height: 240px;*/
    /*background-color: #DDDDDD;*/
}

.logoWrap.isSection img{
    max-width: 200px;
}

#wrap.cn .logoWrap.isSection img {
    width: 120px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.logoWrap .sectionName {
    font-size: 24px;
    border-left: 1px solid #171717;
    padding-left: 15px;
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.headInfo .headInfoText {
    line-height: 30px;
    color: #747474;
    position: relative;
}
.headInfo .headInfoText > span {
    padding: 0 17px;
}
.headInfo .headInfoText span.blink {
    opacity: 0;
}

.headInfo .headInfoText span.colon {
    padding:0;
    padding-left: 2px;
    padding-right: 1px;
    margin-bottom: 1px;
    color: #747474
    /*font-weight: bold;*/
}

.headInfo .headInfoText > span.timezone {
    border-left: 1px solid #747474;
    /*border-right: 1px solid #747474;*/
}


.headInfo .headInfoText > span.edition {
    padding-right: 0;
}

.topHeadArea {
    width: 100%;
    padding-top: 16px;
}

.topHeadArea .fnMenu, .topHeadArea .fnSearch {
    line-height: 55px;
    /*width: 10%;*/
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.topHeadArea .fnMenu span, .topHeadArea .fnSearch span {
    padding-left:10px;
    line-height: 17px;
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.topHeadArea .logo {
    width: 80%;
    text-align: center;
}

/*dropdown*/

.selectLang {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 76px;
    top:0;
}

.selectLang > span {
}

.dropdown-toggle {
    /*padding: 5px;*/
    line-height: 1em;
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown-toggle:after{
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 4px;
    right: -10px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 4px solid transparent;
    border-right: 4px solid transparent;
    border-top: 4px solid #0b2945;
}
ul.dropdown {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    max-height: 25pc;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 5px 9px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /*margin-top: 5px;*/
    /*border-radius: 3px;*/
    /*margin-top: 10px;*/
    min-width: 90px;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    /*width: 100%;*/
    display: none;
}
ul.dropdown:after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0 5px 5px;
    border-color: #FFFFFF transparent;
    display: block;
    width: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    top: -5px;
    left: 75px;
}
ul.dropdown:before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0 5px 5px;
    border-color: #b6b6b6 transparent;
    display: block;
    width: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    top: -6px;
    left: 75px;
}

ul.dropdown li {
    list-style-type: none;
}
ul.dropdown li p {
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer;
}

ul.dropdown li p:hover {
    color: #1c51a4
}

.topHeadArea .glvLineMenu {
    width: 100%;
    /*position: absolute;*/
    left: 0;
    top: 135px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #b6b6b6;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.topHeadArea .glvLineMenu > .container {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #171717;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.topHeadArea .glvLineMenu ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.topHeadArea .glvLineMenu ul > li {
    float: left;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 19px;
    line-height: 36px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.topHeadArea .glvLineMenu ul > li:hover {
    /*background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.02);*/
    color: #092f6b
}

.topHeadArea .glvLineMenu .adLine {
    /*background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.02);*/
    color: #ff0000;
    font-size:14px;
    line-height: 33px;
    font-weight: bold;
    float: right;
}
.topHeadArea .glvLineMenu .adLine img{
    width:19px;
    height:22px;
    position: relative;
    top:4px;
    margin-left:4px;
}

.topHeadArea .glvStoriesMenu {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
.topHeadArea .glvStoriesMenu span {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-right: 14px;
    margin: 11px 0;
    float: left;
    font-weight: bold;
    border-right: 1px solid #989ea3;
}

.topHeadArea .glvStoriesMenu ul {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 11px 0;
}

.topHeadArea .glvStoriesMenu ul li {
    float: left;
    padding: 0 13px;
    list-style: none;
    color: #092f6b
}
.topHeadArea .glvStoriesMenu ul li:hover {
    color: #1c51a4
}

.glvBottomAds {
    margin-top: 4px;
}

/*

base right Area- etpro, alphapulse banner, Most popular, ads

*/

.rightSection {
    width: 300px;
    float: right;
    margin-left:10px;
}

.rightBox {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    padding-bottom: 7px;
    /*border-bottom: 2px solid #a1a1a1;*/
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate {
    display: block;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.rightSection #liveUpdate {
    height: 450px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.rightSection .tabBox {
    /*border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;*/
    height: 392px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: none;
}

.rightSection .tabBox.ui-state-active {
   display: block;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate > .tabMenu {
    list-style: none;
    display: block;
    line-height: 30px;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-right: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
    border-left: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.rightSection .liveUpdate > ul.tabMenu li {
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
    /*width: 49.5%;*/
    width: 100%;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #9a9a9a;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
}

.rightSection .rightBanner.alphapulse {
    width: 300px;
    height: 600px;
}

.rightSection .rightBanner {
    margin: 7px 0;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate > ul.tabMenu li:last-child {
    margin-left: -1px;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate > ul.tabMenu li.ui-state-active {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
    color: #171717
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate > ul.tabMenu li a {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro {
    /*padding: 0 10px;*/
    border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro > p.adCopy {
    line-height: 30px;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #1b4b97;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro > .liveNewslist {
    height: 350px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro > .liveNewslist .table{
    margin: 0 10px;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro > .liveNewslist .listRow:hover {
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.02);
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro > .liveNewslist .listRow > .tableCell {
    padding: 7px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro > .liveNewslist .listRow:last-child > .tableCell {
    border: none;
}

.rightSection .liveUpdate #etpro > .liveNewslist .listRow > .tableCell.pubLeftTime {
    width: 35px;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #989ea3;
    text-align: center;
}

.rightSection .mostPopular {
    overflow: hidden;
    /*border-top: 2px solid #171717;*/
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

.rightSection .title {
    overflow: hidden;
    line-height: 40px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 0 14px;
}


.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList {
    border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableRow {
    /*height: 60px;*/
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableRow:hover {
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.02);
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableCell {
    padding: 7px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableRow:last-child .tableCell {
   border:none;
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableCell.count {
    width: 35px;
    color: #737373;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-family: 'lora';
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 30px;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableCell img {
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
    width: 70px;
    height: 46px;
}
.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableCell img.icnMultimedia {
    width: 10px;
    height: auto;
    float: none;
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableCell p {
    width: 165px;
    float: left;
}

.rightSection .mostPopular .mostPopularList .tableCell p.noImage {
    width: 100%;
}

.rightSection .rightBanner.small{
    width: 300px;
    /*height: 250px;*/
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap {
    border: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
    border-radius: 3px;
    /*padding: 0 10px;*/
    height: 600px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList {
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 10px;
}
.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList:first-child{
    padding-top: 0;
}
.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList p.status {
    color: #989ea3;
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList p.status > span{
    float: right;
    color: #717171
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList p.indicator {
    line-height: 2em;
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList p.indicator > span.country {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-right: 1em;
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .calendarList .row > .column {
    width: 33.3%;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .down {
    color: #ae1717
}

.rightSection .economicsMonitor > .calendarWrap .up {
    color: #5a51ce
}
#promotionBannerv1{
    margin-bottom:15px;
}
/*footer*/

#footer {
    /*display: inline-block;*/
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #8f8f8f
}
#footer .txt{
    margin-top: 30px;
}
#footer .txt p{
    line-height: 1.6;
}
#footer ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding:0;
    /*display: inline-block;*/
    overflow: hidden;
}

#footer ul li {
    float: left;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 14px;
}

#footer .footerTop {
    line-height: 23px;
    text-align: right;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #092f6b
}

#footer .footerContentWrap {
    background-color: #092f6b;
}
#footer .footerTop.container,
#footer .footerContentWrap .container{
    min-width: 1000px;
}
#footer .footerContentWrap .container{
    background-color: #092f6b;
    padding: 20px 0;
}

#footer .footerContentWrap p.copyWrite {
    display: inline-block;
    /*width: 500px;*/
}

#footer .footerContentTop {
    color: white;
    overflow: hidden;
}
#footer .footerContentTop + p{
    line-height: 1.4;
}

#footer .footerContentTop div.floatRight {
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#footer .footerContentTop div.floatRight > div{
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
}
.wechatQrcodeBottom{
    margin-right:30px;
}
.wechatQrcodeBottom > p {
    height: 28px;
}

.wechatQrcodeBottom > img{
    width:80px;
    height:80px;
    margin-top: -5px;
}
#footer .footerContentTop div.floatRight .snsLinksCn {
   text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    line-height: 2em;
    margin-top: -5px;
}

#footer ul.footerLinkMenu li {
    margin: 23px 0;
    padding-right:40px;
}

/*#footer ul.footerLinkMenu li a {*/
    /*border-bottom: 1px solid #092f6b;*/
/*}*/

#footer ul.footerLinkMenu li a:hover{
    /*border-bottom: 1px dotted #ffffff;*/
    color: white;
}

#footer .publishLogo {
    margin: 15px 0 5px;
    text-align: left;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#footer .publishLogo a {
    display: inline-block;
}

#footer .publishLogo a:first-child {
    float: left;
}

#footer .publishLogo a:last-child {
    float: right;
}

#footer .publishLogo img{
    width: 140px;
}

/*view base*/

.viewHeader {
    width: 100%;
}

.viewHeader p.headBtn {
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1em;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.viewHeader .right {
    float: left;
}

.viewHeader .right p.headBtn{

}

.viewHeader p.headBtn span,
.viewHeader p.headBtn img {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.viewHeader .logoSectionName {
    display: block;
    width: 400px;
    /*float: left;*/
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 33px;
}

.viewHeader .logoSectionName img {
   margin-top:-4px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.viewHeader .left {
    position: absolute;
    float: right;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    line-height: 31px;
}

.glvMenuScroll .left {
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: -33px;
}

.glvMenuScroll .snsLinks, .glvMenuScroll .left p:first-child {
    display: block !important;
}

.viewHeader .left p{
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 1em;
    line-height: 33px;
    /*margin-top: -3px;*/
}

.viewHeader .left p.headBtn{
    margin-top: -7px;
}

.headContent .viewTopAds {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px 0;
}
.headContent .viewArticleSlide {
    padding: 1px 15px 4px;
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .articleItem {
    background-color: #f4f4f4;
    display: inline-block;
    word-break: keep-all;
    width: 214px;
    height: 73px;
    padding:0 8px 8px 8px ;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-right: 1px solid #dbdbdb;
    margin-bottom: 13px;
}
/*cn word break*/
#wrap.cn .headContent .viewArticleSlide .articleItem {
    word-break: break-all;
    margin-bottom:5px;
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .articleItem img {
    max-height: 57px;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 70px;
    float: left;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .articleItem.current {
    background-color: #e3e3e3;
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .articleItem p.title {
    font-family: 'lora';
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .articleItem p.title:hover {
    color: #1c51a4
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .viewSlideArea {
    width: 1210px;
    height: 87px;
    overflow: hidden;
    float: left;
    margin-top:11px;
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .slideBtn {
    width: 30px;
    height: 80px;
    margin-top: 12px;
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .slideBtn.prev {
    background-image: url(/assets/images/econotimes/view/icnSlideLeft.png);
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .slideBtn.next {
    background-image: url(/assets/images/econotimes/view/icnSlideRight.png);
}

.headContent .viewArticleSlide .articleItem p.title {
    float: left;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.imgWrap {
    /*width: 100%;*/
    /*height: 100%;*/
    position: relative;
}

.imgWrap img {
    /*width: 50%;*/
    /*height: 50%;*/
    overflow: auto;
    margin: auto;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;
}

.topicListBanner {
    color: #ffffff;
    height: 56px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 22px 50px;
    text-align: left;
    background-color: #18222b;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: right;
}

.topicListBanner img{
   width: auto !important;
}

.topicListBanner h1{
    color: white;
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 40px;
    margin-left: -3px;
}

/*popup css*/


.modalDialog {
    position: fixed;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    z-index: 999999;
    width:100%;
    height: 100%;
    /*-webkit-transition: opacity 300ms ease-in;*/
    /*-moz-transition: opacity 300ms ease-in;*/
    /*transition: opacity 300ms ease-in;*/
    /*pointer-events: none;*/
    display: none;
}

.modalDialog > div.popupMask {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: fixed;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.93);
    width:100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    height: 100%;
}

#adPopup .popupContentWrap {
    width: 800px;
    padding: 50px 0;
    margin:8% auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 99999;
    position: relative;
    /*border-radius: 10px;*/
}

#adPopup .popupContentWrap img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;

}

#adPopup .popupContentWrap > h2 {
    font-size: 45px;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    line-height: 2em;
}

#adPopup .popupContentWrap > p {
    color: #ffffff;
    /*margin: 20px 0;*/
    font-size: 35px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.7em;
    font-weight: 200;
}

#adPopup .popupContentWrap > p > span.point {
    color:#1b85c7
}

.modalDialog > h2 { padding:20px; font-size: 2em; text-align: center; font-weight: 900 }
.modalDialog a { color: blue }
.modalDialog  a.close {
    margin:7px;
    width: 85px;
    height: 22px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background-color: #00add1;
    text-align: center;
    padding-top:7px;
    padding-bottom:0;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 400;
    cursor: pointer;
    float: right;
    vertical-align: middle;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.modalDialog .doNotShow {
    position: absolute;
    color: #979797;
    line-height: 14px;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    z-index: 99999;
    right: 10px;
}
.modalDialog .doNotShow span {
    margin-top: -10px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    display: inline-block;
}
.modalDialog .doNotShow .close{
    cursor: pointer;
}

.modalDialog  .modalInner { width:98%; margin: 0 auto; height:75%; overflow: auto; line-height: 25px;  }
.modalDialog  .modalInner h4{ font-size:20px; font-weight: 700; }
#adPopup > .adPopupWrap { width:700px; height: 386px;   margin: 10% auto;
    display: block; }
#adPopup  .adPopupWrap >  .close { position: absolute; right:0; margin:15px; z-index: 999; cursor: pointer }
#adPopup p.adPopupWrap {
    width: 533px;
    height: 280px;
}

#adPopup .emailWrap {
    /*position: absolute;*/
    width: 610px;
    height: 70px;
    margin:50px auto;

}

#adPopup .emailWrap > input.mailDirect {
    width:342px;
    height: 20px ;
    font-size: 25px;
    border:none;
    padding:16px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    /*position: absolute;*/
    margin-top: -20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    z-index: 99999;
}

@-moz-document url-prefix(){
    #adPopup > .emailWrap > input.mailDirect {
        /*position: absolute;*/
        left:50px;
        top:470px;
    }
}

#adPopup .emailWrap > #btnMailDirect:hover { background-color: #3f8ab8;  }
#adPopup .emailWrap > #btnMailDirect {
    /*position: absolute;*/
    width:194px;
    height:54px;
    border: none;
    margin-left: 15px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background-color: #1872a9;
    border: none;
    font-size: 25px;
    text-align: center;
}

/*팝업시도*/
/*.marketingBannerContent div{*/
    /*float: left;*/
/*}*/
.viewPopupTitle,.viewPopupList{
    float: left;
}
.viewPopupTitle{
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-right: 30px;
}
.viewPopupTitle>li{
    float: left;
    list-style:none;
}
.viewPopupBar{
    font-size:20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin:0 11px;
    margin-top:-2px;
}
.viewPopupList>li{
    list-style: none;
    float: left;
    font-weight:400;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #717171;
    padding:0 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline;
    border-bottom:2px solid red;


}
.viewPopupList>li:hover>a{
    color: #121212;
}

.marketingBannerContent{
    width: 1000px;
    margin:0px auto;
    padding:0 90px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    background-color:#fff;
}
.etstorePrevBtn,.viewEtstoreSlideArea,.etstoreNextBtn{
    float: left;
    display: inline-block;
}
.etstorePrevBtn{
    width:17px;
    height:100%;
    display: inline-block;

}
.etstorePrevBtn>img{
    width:17px;
    height:31px;
    position: absolute;
    top:98px;
    left:43px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.etstoreNextBtn{
    width:17px;
    height:100%;
    display: inline-block;
}
.etstoreNextBtn>img{
    width:17px;
    height:31px;
    position: absolute;
    right:43px;
    top:98px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.viewEtstoreSlideArea{
    width:820px;
    margin:0 auto;
    height:150px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline-block;
}
.etstoreCover{
    width:100px;
    height:138px;

}
.etstoreCover:hover{

}
.etstoreItem{
    float: left;
    width:100px;
    height:150px;
    /*margin:0 40px;*/
    margin-left:40px;
    margin-right:24px;
    padding-top:15px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.etstoreItem p{
    text-align: center;
    color: #121212;
    font-size: 12px;
    width:90px;
}
.etstoreItem img{
    width:90px;
    height:90px;
    margin-bottom:10px;
}
#errorPageWrap{
    width:970px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
/*cite태그 따옴표*/

cite::before{
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    content: '';
    width:25px;
    height:25px;
    background-size:20px 20px !important;
    display: inline-block;
    background: url("/assets/images/econotimes/view/imgQuotation.png") no-repeat;
}
cite{
    display: block;
    position:relative;
    padding-left:30px;
}